Cyanobacteria Quiz

Cyanobacteria are
(a) Mosses which attack bacteria
(b) Bacteria which attack cyanophyceae
(c) Autotrophic organism with phycocyanin

Ans. (c)

Which may live as a space parasite in Anthoceros?
(a) Ulothrix
(b) Spirogyra
(c) Nostoc

Ans. (c)

Cynobacteria is a
(a) Virus which affect bacteria
(b) Bacteria which used cyanide as nutrition
(c) Algae which has blue-green pigment
(d) Colorful fungi

Ans. (c)

Pigment phycocyanin and phycoerythrin are found in:
(a) Bacillariophyceae
(b) Archaebacteria
(c) Eubacteria
(d) Cynobacteria
(e) Chlorophyceae

Ans. (d)

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According to Bradley and Carr, the nitrogen fixation takes place in
(a) Akinetes
(b) Vegetative cells
(c) Heterocysts

Ans. (c)

Nitrogen fixation by Nostoc takes place in
(a) Heterocysts
(b) Vegetative cells
(c) Akinetes
(d) Hormogonia

Ans. (a)

The existence of process of transformation in cyanobacteria has been experimentally established by
(a) Kumar
(b) Ueda
(c) Doolittle
(d) Rippka

Ans. (c)

What is the photosynthetic product in blue-green algae?
(a) Normal starch
(b) Glycogen
(c) Cyanophycean starch resembling glycogen

Ans. (c)

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Nostoc is known to perform
(a) Only photosynthesis
(b) Photosynthesis and nitrogen fixation simultaneously
(c) Only nitrogen fixation
(d) Either photosynthesis or nitrogen fixation at a time

Ans. (b)

Auxospores and hormocysts are formed respectively, by
(a) Some diatoms and several cyanobacteria
(b) Some cyanobacteria and many diatoms
(c) Several cyanobacteria and several diatoms
(d) Several diatoms and a few cyanobacteria

Ans. (d)

Incipient nucleus is present in
(a) Chlorophyceae
(b) Rhodophyceae
(c) Myxophyceae
(d) Phaeophyceae

Ans. (c)

Which of the following is a Prokaryote?
(a) Chlorella
(b) Chlamydomonas
(c) Protomyces
(d) Oscillatoria

Ans. (d)

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Hormogonia of cyanobacteria are
(a) Spore producing organs
(b) Products of syngamy
(c) Fragmented trichomes
(d) Cells adjacent to heterocyst

Ans. (c)

Which of the following is coloured portion in the cell of Nostoc?
(a) Chromoplasm
(b) Centroplasm
(c) Central body
(d) Genophore

Ans. (a)

The blue-green algae are so called as they have in addition to green pigment chlorophyll, a blue pigment known as
(a) Phycocyanin
(b) Chromoplasm
(c) Cyanophycin
(d) Phycoerythrin

Ans. (a)

Blue-green algae are included in
(a) Eukaryotes
(b) Rhodophyceae
(c) Prokaryotes
(d) Chlorophyceae

Ans. (c)

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Cyanobacteria is a
(a) Category of bacteria
(b) Is the new name of all bacteria
(c) New name of myxophyceae or blue-green algae

Ans. (c)

Which of the following is not a blue-green algae?
(a) Nostoc
(b) Anabaena
(c) Lichen
(d) Aulosiras

Ans. (c)

Cyanobacteria of great nutritive value is
(a) Gleocapsa
(b) Scytonema
(c) Stigonema
(d) Spirulina

Ans. (d)

When green algae are illuminated, motile aerobic bacteria usually accumulate near them. This is because, bacteria
(a) Have attraction for light
(b) Have attraction for green plants
(c) Have attraction for oxygen
(d) Have attraction for CO2

Ans. (c)

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In prokaryotes, the genetic material is
(a) Linear DNA with histones
(b) Circular DNA with histones
(c) Linear DNA without histones
(d) Circular DNA without histones

Ans. (d)

The characteristic of blue green algae is
(a) DNA without histone
(b) Nuclear membrane absent
(c) 70 S ribosomes
(d) All of the above

Ans. (d)

Which of the following granules are present in cyanobacteria?
(a) Polyglucon granules
(b) Carboxysomes
(c) Gas vacuoles

Ans. (d)

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The fossil record of blue-green algae is in
(a) Palaeozoic
(b) Pre–palaeozoic
(c) Carboniferous

Ans. (b)

The cells of cyanobacteria and bacteria exhibit similarity in having
(a) Plastids
(b) Nuclei (True)
(c) Centrosome
(d) DNA

Ans. (d)

Hormogonia are the vegetatively reproducing structures of
(a) Ulothrix
(b) Spirogyra
(c) Oscillatoria
(d) Chlamydomonas

Ans. (c)

Blue-green algae belong to
(a) Myxomycetes
(b) The eukaryote
(c) The prokaryota
(d) Neither the eukaryota nor the prokaryota

Ans. (c)

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Microscopic green algae of the ocean are called
(a) Spirogyra
(b) Volvox
(c) Diatoms
(d) Ulotrima

Ans. (c)

Atmospheric nitrogen-fixation is carried on by
(a) Funaria
(b) Anabaena
(c) Chlamydomonas
(d) Fern gametophyte

Ans. (b)

Prokaryotes are characterized by
(a) A true nucleus with double layered nuclear membrane is absent
(b) Well developed nucleus with double layered nuclear membrane present
(c) Presence of cell wall made of chitins, mucopolysaccharides and absence of cell organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts
(d) Autotrophic in nature and only DNA is present

Ans. (c)

Which is not true for the heterocyst of Nostoc?
(a) Intercalary position
(b) Site of nitrogen fixation
(c) Presence of polar nodules
(d) CO2 fixation ability

Ans. (d)

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Which of the following movements may be found in blue-green algae?
(a) Flagellar
(b) Ciliary
(c) Gliding

Ans. (c)

The following micro-organisms have the property of photosynthesis as well as nitrogen fixation
(a) Azotobacter
(b) Rhizobium
(c) Cyanobacteria
(d) Clostridium

Ans. (c)

Angiosperm in which Nostoc remains endophyte is
(a) Melia indica
(b) Arachis hypogea
(c) Gunnera manicata

Ans. (c)

Unicellular cyanobacteria reproduce asexually by
(a) Conjugation
(b) Fragmentation
(c) Binary fission
(d) Hormogones

Ans. (c)

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