Questions about the Solar System

Solar system questions and answers:

The most giant planet in our solar system is
(a) Mars
(b) Saturn
(c) Jupiter
(d) Mercury

Ans. (c)

There is no atmosphere on the Moon because
(a) There is no vegetation
(b) The escape velocity at its surface is shallow
(c) Diffusion constant of gases is high
(d) There is a vacuum in space

Ans. (b)

Equinox occurs when the Sun is vertically above the
(a) Equator
(b) Tropic of Capricorn
(c) Tropic of Cancer
(d) Poles

Ans. (a)

In the solar system, a band of asteroids occur which lies between
(a) Earth and Mars
(b) Mars and Jupiter
(c) Venus and Earth
(d) Mercury and Venus

Answer. (b)

Which planet has five rings named after the astronomers Johann Gottfried Galle, Urbain Le Verrier, William Lassell, Francois Arago, and John Couch Adams?
(a) Jupiter
(b) Neptune
(c) Saturn
(d) Uranus

Answer. (b)

The number of satellites of Venus is:
(a) one
(b) two
(c) three
(d) zero

Ans. (d)

How many moons does Saturn have?
(a) 82
(b) 80
(c) 78
(d) 76

Ans. (a)

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The credit for the discovery of the rings of Saturn goes to:
(a) Kepler
(b) Galileo
(c) Newton
(d) Copernicus

Ans. (b)

Inferior planets are those planets:-
(a) Gaseous planets
(b) Farthest from Sun
(c) In orbit outside that of EarthEarth
(d) In orbits inner to that of Earth

Answer. (d)

Which of the following does not belong to the solar system?
(a) Asteroids
(b) Comets
(c) Planets
(d) Nebulae

Answer. (d)

Which of the planets is brightest?
(a) Mercury
(b) Venus
(c) Mars
(d) Jupiter

Ans. (b)

The most minor & Largest planets of the solar system are, respectively:
(a) Mercury & Uranus
(b) Neptune & Jupiter
(c) Mars & Saturn
(d) Mercury & Jupiter

Ans. (d)

A planet which is born sister of Earth is
(a) Mercury
(b) Venus
(c) Mars
(d) Jupiter

Ans. (b)

Phases of the Moon are observed because:
(a) The Moon does not reflect sunlight
(b) The relative position of the Sun, Earth, and the Moon changes
(c) The shadow of Earth falls on the Moon
(d) Only some parts of the Moon can emit light

Ans. (b)

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Which planet is also known as “red planet”?
(a) Mars
(b) Venus
(c) Jupiter
(d) Mercury

Ans. (a)

The planet emits green light
(a) Jupiter
(b) Venus
(c) Uranus
(d) Neptune

Ans. (c)

The heaviest mass revolving around the Sun is _
(a) Moon
(b) Jupiter
(c) Neptune
(d) Pluto

Ans. (b)

A lunar eclipse occurs when the:
(a) Sun comes between the Earth and the Moon
(b) The Moon comes between the Earth and the Sun
(c) Earth comes between the Sun and the Moon
(d) Earth and the Moon collide with each other

Ans. (c)

Which of these is the largest natural satellite in the solar system?
(a) Lysistrata
(b) Corstorphine
(c) Caligula
(d) Ganymede

Ans. (d)

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Which of the following planets has the highest known satellite:
(a) Mercury
(b) Jupiter
(c) Saturn
(d) Venus

Ans. (c)

Which of the following planets have rings around it?
(a) Uranus
(b) Mars
(c) Jupiter
(d) Saturn

Ans. (d)

Mercury is closer to the Sun than Venus. But Venus is hotter than mercury because :
(a) Mercury has no atmosphere, and Venus has a thick atmosphere which can retain the heat
(b) Mercury is mainly made up of sedimentary rocks, while Venus contains igneous rocks
(c) Mercury being closer to the Sun, the Sun absorbs the heat of the mercury

Ans. (a)

Which of the following is not a terrestrial planet?
(a) Venus
(b) Earth
(c) Mars
(d) Jupiter

Ans. (d)

Which of the following planets is referred to as ‘Watery planet’?
(a) Mercury
(b) Earth
(c) Mars
(d) Jupiter

Ans. (b)

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The laws concerning the motion of planets were suggested by
(a) Kepler
(b) Galileo
(c) Einstein
(d) Brahe

Ans. (a)

Venus, and which other planet in our solar system has no moon?
(a) Saturn
(b) Neptune
(c) Mars
(d) Mercury

Ans. (d)

Which planet of the solar system spins on its axis at the fastest rate?
(a) Mercury
(b) Earth
(c) Jupiter
(d) Saturn

Ans. (c)

Which of the following is not considered a planet in our solar system?
(a) Pluto
(b) Jupiter
(c) Mars

Ans. (a)

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On which of the following planets is a water cycle available?
(a) Jupiter
(b) Earth
(c) Mars
(d) Venus

Ans. (b)

An example of a natural satellite is:
(a) Venus
(b) Comet
(c) Moon
(d) Mangalyaan

Ans. (c)

The mass of Jupiter is approximately
(a) one-tenth of the solar mass
(b) one-thousandth of the solar mass
(c) one-hundredth of the solar mass
(d) half the solar mass

Ans. (b)

The planets on either side of the Earth are
(a) Mars and Jupiter
(b) Mercury and Venus
(c) Venus and Saturn
(d) Mars and Venus

Ans. (d)

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Which planet has the highest number of moons?
(a) Uranus
(b) Mars
(c) Saturn
(d) Jupiter

Ans. (d)

What is the position of Mars from the Sun among the eight planets
(a) First
(b) Second
(c) Third
(d) Fourth

Ans. (d)

Which planet is called the evening star?
(a) Mars
(b) Mercury
(c) Venus
(d) Jupiter

Answer. (c)

Among the following, the celestial body farthest from the Earth is
(a) Saturn
(b) Uranus
(c) Neptune
(d) Pluto

Ans. (a)

Which one is called Blue Planet?
(a) Earth
(b) Mars
(c) Venus
(d) Jupiter

Ans. (a)

The planet which has the highest surface temperature is
(a) Jupiter
(b) Earth
(c) Pluto
(d) Venus

Ans. (d)

The planets on either side of the Earth are
(a) Mars and Jupiter
(b) Mercury and Venus
(c) Venus and Saturn
(d) Mars and Venus

Answer. (d)

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How long does the Earth take to rotate
(a) 4 minute
(b) 15 minute
(c) 36 minute
(d) 24 minute

Ans. (a)

Which of the following is called the twin of the Earth?
(a) Neptune
(b) Venus
(c) Mars
(d) Saturn

Ans. (b)

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